Ten Killer Interviewing Tips

As a Technical Writer, I have had to interview hundreds of computer professionals to better understand the technology that I would be documenting. Programmers, Quality Assurance, Implementation, Sales, Management, Customer Service, Training… I have interviewed them all! The following article reveals tips you can use to optimize your interview experience and get the information you seek.

  1. Interview in the morning. The morning is the time when people are fresh and are most willing to really give you good answers to your questions.
  2. Ask questions when you don’t understand. Sometimes to maintain our professional image we say “yes” to someone who wants to make sure that we have understood. Don’t do this…this will bite you back in the future. Make sure you truly understood what the interviewee has said.
  3. Prepare your questions well beforehand. Never arrive at an interview to get information on the fly, this is a disaster waiting to happen and others will feel that you are wasting their time. Get organized well beforehand.
  4. Use a tape-recorder if possible. With the interviewee’s permission, you can record the interview. It is hard to copy verbatim text as people speak - very difficult indeed.
  5. Verify what you have heard. Don’t be afraid to repeat what the interviewee has just said, to clarify the accuracy of the information.
  6. Submit your write-up to the interviewee before publishing. Once your interview is done and you have written your documentation or article, give them a copy to make sure that you have correctly recorded their input and ideas. This will also help you build a great bond with them professionally, knowing that you wrote a nice article about their work.
  7. Use visuals, if possible. In not only software, but other businesses too, images or screen shots, where possible, complement a nice information interview. It allows for the information to become clearer to the reader and the reader can more readily assimilate the article’s utility with images.
  8. Interview the interviewee’s manager, if possible. For bonus points, it is good to spend five to ten minutes to verify the information you received from the interviewee with his or her manager, who also has worked hard to produce the software or whatever product is being documented or recorded. Sometimes the manager has a unique perspective that the employee does not have.
  9. Submit your write-up to the interviewee’s manager as well. Also let the interviewee’s manager see your article before publishing. In this way, you have cleared all obstacles necessary on the level of information and also management approval.
  10. Back-up your work after completion. There is nothing worse than losing your work and having to interview someone for the same material twice. Highly unprofessional! Be organized always and stay on top of your virtual turf.

Please share your thoughts in the comment section below. :)

Keith

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About the author: Keith Johnson is a Technical Writer from South-Florida with over ten (10) years of experience writing on-line and hard-copy software user manuals. Keith practices affirmations and meditation to stay well – mentally and physically - and has written a book on each of these areas. The books’ websites are: Sacred Syllable and Great Affirmations, respectively.

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5 Rockin' Comments

  • User Gravatar Adam Donkus
    March 31st, 2008 at 12:29 pm

    How about video taping the interview if it is possible? Good advice about preparing the questions ahead of time.

  • Hi Adam: Well, most people I have interviewed don’t like too much visibility and the feeling that what they say is “the final word” so videotaping can actually make the interview less effective. Nobody wants to be the final authority on anything…such is the challenge of Technical Writing and “finding the truth”. Videos are best only for marketing, sales, and promotional ends. For me, an audio-recording is sufficient to ensure accuracy in my write-ups. Cheers, Keith

  • User Gravatar Stefanie
    April 1st, 2008 at 5:02 pm

    Great list. The only thing I can possibly think to add is that I occasionally send over a brief note with a couple of hints on what I’ll be asking. I like to make sure the interviewee knows what’s coming, but not so well that the answers are totally stiff and prepared.

  • User Gravatar Tei
    April 3rd, 2008 at 6:10 pm

    Great post, very good practical advice. I’m going to link to it in my blog - apparently something’s going around, myself and two others have been blogging on this topic. Mine’s a few things for people who hate conducting interviews, the link’s above there. Words on the Page is doing a great series on this topic.

  • User Gravatar Daryle of Art Palaver
    April 6th, 2008 at 3:44 pm

    Thanks for this post. I have been interviewing people for a couple of years now and it is always difficult to find writing about interviews. Your advice is spot on. When I started doing #6 my interviews really improved. As well as my reputation in the community as a writer. Because I let people read what I wrote about them before publishing they trust me more. A trust makes for a good conversation.

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